Colon Surgery in Athens, GA

Colon conditions can affect digestive health, comfort, nutrition, and overall quality of life. For some patients, surgery may become an important part of treatment for colon disease, chronic inflammation, bowel obstruction, diverticulitis, or colorectal cancer. At St. Mary’s Health Care System, our surgical teams provide advanced colon surgery with compassionate, patient-centered care for individuals throughout Athens, Greensboro, Lavonia, and Northeast Georgia.

Advanced colorectal and colon surgery with compassionate digestive care across Northeast Georgia

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Surgeon showing anatomical model of colon to a patient to explain upcoming colon surgery.

What Is Colon Surgery?

Colon surgery refers to procedures performed on the large intestine, also called the colon, to treat a variety of digestive and colorectal conditions.

Surgery may involve removing damaged or diseased portions of the colon, repairing blockages, treating inflammation, removing tumors, or restoring healthy digestive function.

Colon surgery may be recommended for conditions such as:

  • Diverticulitis
  • Colon cancer
  • Colon polyps
  • Bowel obstruction
  • Gastrointestinal bleeding
  • Inflammatory bowel disease
  • Perforation or infection
  • Chronic digestive symptoms

Depending on the condition being treated, surgery may be performed using minimally invasive laparoscopic or robotic-assisted techniques designed to support faster healing and recovery.

Learn More About: Colorectal Surgery Surgical Services Laparoscopic Surgery

How does Colon Surgery Support Long-Term Health?

Some colon conditions may improve with medication or dietary changes, while others require surgery to prevent complications, remove diseased tissue, or improve quality of life.

Colon surgery may help:

  • Relieve chronic abdominal pain and digestive symptoms
  • Treat infection or inflammation
  • Remove cancerous or precancerous tissue
  • Restore bowel function
  • Prevent bowel obstruction or perforation
  • Improve long-term digestive health and comfort

At St. Mary’s, every treatment plan is personalized to the patient’s condition, symptoms, imaging results, and overall health needs.

Explore our Medical Imaging Department

Conditions Evaluated and Treated

Diverticulitis

Repeated or severe diverticulitis flare-ups may require surgery to remove inflamed portions of the colon and reduce the risk of future complications.

Learn More about Diverticulitis Surgery & Treatment

Colon Cancer

Colon surgery is one of the most common treatments for colon cancer and may involve removing cancerous tissue and nearby lymph nodes.

Colon Polyps

Some large or abnormal polyps may require surgical removal if they cannot be safely removed during colonoscopy procedures.

Bowel Obstruction

Blockages within the colon may interfere with digestion and bowel function, requiring prompt surgical treatment to restore normal intestinal movement.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Certain patients with severe inflammatory bowel disease may require colon surgery to manage chronic inflammation, bleeding, or complications.

Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Persistent bleeding within the colon may require surgical evaluation and treatment, depending on the source and severity of symptoms.

Learn More about Gastrointestinal Surgery

Colon Surgery Procedures and Treatment Options

Minimally Invasive Colon Surgery

Whenever appropriate, colon surgery may be performed using minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques involving small incisions and specialized surgical instruments.

Benefits may include:

  • Smaller incisions
  • Faster recovery times
  • Reduced discomfort after surgery
  • Shorter hospital stays
  • Reduced scarring

Learn More about Laparoscopic Surgery

Robotic-Assisted Colon Surgery

Robotic-assisted surgery provides enhanced visualization and precision during complex colorectal procedures.

Robotic-assisted techniques may help support:

  • Greater surgical accuracy
  • Improved access during delicate procedures
  • Reduced tissue disruption
  • Smoother recovery experiences

Learn More about Robotic Surgery

Colon Resection Surgery

A colon resection removes the diseased or damaged portion of the colon while reconnecting healthy sections whenever possible.

The extent of surgery depends on:

  • The location of the condition
  • Disease severity
  • Presence of infection or cancer
  • Overall digestive health

Emergency Colon Surgery

Some conditions, such as perforation, severe infection, or bowel obstruction, may require emergency surgery to prevent serious complications.

Learn More about Emergency Services at St. Mary's

What to Expect before, during, and after Colon Surgery

Your care begins with a surgical consultation focused on understanding your symptoms, digestive health history, imaging results, and treatment goals.

Evaluation may include:

  • Physical examination
  • Laboratory testing
  • Computed tomography (CT) imaging
  • Colon evaluation and digestive review
  • Surgical planning discussions

Explore our Medical Imaging Department

If surgery is recommended, your care team will explain:

  • Your diagnosis and treatment options
  • The planned procedure
  • Recovery expectations
  • Dietary and activity guidance
  • Follow-up care recommendations

Our team understands that colon surgery can feel overwhelming. We prioritize compassionate communication and patient education to help patients feel informed and supported throughout the process.

Learn More about Rehabilitation after Surgery

Read our Surgery Preparation Guide for more information about what to expect, and directions on who to call if you have questions.

Expert Colon Surgery & Care at St. Mary’s Healthcare System

Patients throughout Northeast Georgia trust St. Mary’s for advanced colon surgery delivered with compassion, expertise, and personalized care.

Our colorectal surgery services are available across multiple communities, helping patients access coordinated digestive and surgical care closer to home.

Associated surgical locations include:

At St. Mary’s, patients benefit from:

We are committed to helping patients feel supported, informed, and confident throughout diagnosis, treatment, and recovery.

Explore our Surgical Services Department

Learn More about Colorectal Surgery

A Connected Approach to Colon Surgery

Colon surgery at St. Mary’s is part of a coordinated colorectal and digestive care network that brings together surgeons, imaging specialists, rehabilitation professionals, hospital care teams, oncology specialists, and primary care providers.

This integrated approach allows patients to receive seamless support from diagnosis through surgery, recovery, and long-term digestive health management.

By combining advanced surgical technology with compassionate care, St. Mary’s helps patients throughout Northeast Georgia access expert colon surgery close to home.

Frequently Asked Questions about Colon Surgery

Colon surgery refers to procedures performed on the large intestine to treat digestive conditions, inflammation, infection, blockages, or colorectal cancer.

Symptoms may include abdominal pain, bowel changes, bleeding, digestive problems, infection, obstruction, or recurrent diverticulitis.

CT stands for computed tomography. CT imaging creates detailed internal images that help physicians evaluate colon conditions and plan treatment.

No. Many colon procedures may be performed using minimally invasive laparoscopic or robotic-assisted surgical techniques.

A colon resection removes the diseased portion of the colon while reconnecting healthy sections whenever possible.

Yes. Robotic-assisted techniques may be used for certain colon procedures to enhance surgical precision and visualization.

Recovery varies depending on the condition treated and the procedure performed. Minimally invasive surgery may support faster recovery compared to traditional open surgery.

Some patients may need temporary dietary adjustments during recovery. Your care team will provide personalized nutritional guidance.

Some procedures require a hospital stay, particularly more complex colorectal surgeries. Your surgical team will discuss recovery expectations with you beforehand.

Yes. Surgery is one of the most common treatments for colon cancer and may involve removing cancerous tissue and nearby lymph nodes.

Your provider will review your symptoms, digestive history, imaging studies, and treatment goals while discussing whether surgery may be appropriate for your condition.

Schedule Your Consultation

Digestive conditions affecting the colon can interfere with comfort, health, and daily life, but you do not have to navigate treatment alone. Our compassionate colorectal surgery team is here to help you understand your options and move forward with confidence.

Connect with St. Mary’s Health Care System in Athens, Greensboro, Lavonia, and Northeast Georgia to learn more about advanced colon surgery and colorectal care today.