What Are Statins? Understanding Statin Medication and Heart Health
February 9, 2026Statins are one of the most commonly prescribed medications for protecting heart health. If you or a loved one has been told you need a statin, it is natural to have questions about what it does, why it is prescribed, and whether it is right for you.
For patients in Athens, GA, statins are often part of a broader plan to reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke. People in nearby communities such as Watkinsville or Winterville may also receive statin therapy as part of ongoing primary care.
What Is a Statin Medication?
Statins are medications that help lower cholesterol levels, especially low-density lipoprotein, often called LDL or “bad” cholesterol. High LDL cholesterol can build up in the arteries, narrowing them and increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Statins work by reducing the amount of cholesterol the liver produces and by helping the body remove cholesterol already in the bloodstream.
Common Types of Statins
There are several statin medications available. Your provider chooses one based on your health needs, cholesterol levels, and risk factors. All statins work similarly but may differ in strength and dosing.
Frequently Asked Questions About Statins
Yes. Statins have been widely studied and are considered safe for long-term use when monitored by a healthcare provider.
Some people experience muscle aches, but most do not. If pain occurs, your provider can adjust the dose or try a different medication.
Not always. Some patients may reduce or stop statins with sustained lifestyle changes, but this should only be done under medical supervision.
Yes. Statins reduce cholesterol and inflammation, which lowers the risk of heart attack and stroke.
Statins can affect liver enzymes in rare cases. Routine blood tests help monitor liver health.
Moderate alcohol intake is usually safe, but excessive drinking can increase the risk of liver problems. Discuss this with your provider.
Why Are Statins Prescribed?
A primary care provider in Athens, GA, may recommend a statin if you:
- Have cholesterol
- Have coronary artery disease
- Have diabetes
- Have high blood pressure and other heart risk factors
- Have had a heart attack or stroke
- Have a strong family history of heart disease
Statins are often prescribed as part of preventive care, even before symptoms appear.
Benefits of Statins
Statins have been shown to:
- Lower LDL cholesterol
- Reduce inflammation in blood vessels
- Slow plaque buildup in arteries
- Lower the risk of heart attack and stroke
- Improve long-term heart health
For many patients, statins play a key role in preventing serious cardiovascular events.
Possible Side Effects of Statins
Most people tolerate statins well. When side effects occur, they are usually mild and may include:
- Muscle aches or weakness
- Digestive discomfort
- Headache
Rarely, statins may affect liver function or cause more serious muscle issues. This is why regular follow-up with your provider is important.
Do Statins Replace Lifestyle Changes?
No. Statins work best when combined with healthy habits such as:
- Eating a heart-healthy diet
- Staying physically active
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Managing stress
- Avoiding tobacco
A primary care provider can help tailor both medication and lifestyle strategies to your needs. Patients from nearby areas such as Oconee County can also access coordinated heart care through local providers.
When Should I Talk to a Doctor About Statins?
Consider speaking with a primary care provider in Athens, GA if you:
- Have been told your cholesterol is high
- Have a family history of heart disease
- Are unsure whether statins are right for you
- Are you experiencing side effects from a statin
- Want to better understand your heart health risk
Have questions about cholesterol or statin medication? Help is close to home.
Find a St. Mary’s Primary Care location serving Athens and surrounding communities, and ask about cholesterol screening and heart health prevention
